What is TONA

Introduction The framers of the U.S. Constitution were acutely aware of the dangers of foreign influence and the corruption of public officials through monetary inducements or honors. This concern gave rise first to the Emoluments Clause in 1787 and later to the proposed Titles of Nobility Amendment (TONA) in 1810. Although often discussed together, these … Read more

Introduction In the early years of the United States, the Founders were deeply concerned about foreign influence corrupting their new republic. They had just fought a revolution to escape the control of European monarchs, and they wanted to make sure that no American citizen—especially those in government—would ever owe allegiance to a king, prince, or … Read more