Freedom of Information Act Request – Connecticut

From: Stanley I. EvansOakland, CA 94601Stan@StanleyEvans.com Date: November 1, 2025 To:The Honorable Stephanie ThomasSecretary of the State of Connecticut165 Capitol Avenue, Suite 1000Hartford, CT 06115 The Honorable Allen RamseyState Archivist231 Capitol AvenueHartford, CT 06106 The Honorable Deborah SchanderState Librarian231 Capitol AvenueHartford, CT 06106 Subject: Freedom of Information Request — Executive, Council, and Financial Records Concerning … Read more

Freedom of Information Act Request – Connecticut

James Monroe

From: Stanley I. EvansOakland, CA 94601Stan@StanleyEvans.com Date: November 1, 2025 To:The Honorable Stephanie ThomasSecretary of the State of Connecticut165 Capitol Avenue, Suite 1000Hartford, CT 06115 The Honorable Allen RamseyState Archivist231 Capitol AvenueHartford, CT 06106 The Honorable Deborah SchanderState Librarian231 Capitol AvenueHartford, CT 06106 Subject: Freedom of Information Request — Executive, Council, and Financial Records Concerning … Read more

Request for Review — Non-Authentic Attesting Signatures on the 1813 House Journal and Committee Report Concerning the Titles of Nobility Amendment

Connecticut Committee Report

  Stanley I. Evans Oakland, CA 94601 Stan@StanleyEvans.com Date: November 1, 2025 The Honorable Stephanie Thomas Office of the Secretary of the State of Connecticut 165 Capitol Ave, Suite 1000, Hartford, CT 06115 The Honorable Allen Ramsey State Archives231 Capitol AvenueHartford, CT 06106 The Honorable Deborah Schander State Librarian 231 Capitol AvenueHartford, Connecticut 06106 DATE: October … Read more

The Connecticut Convention of 1814: Federalist Dissent and the Turning Point of American Sovereignty

Hartford Convention 1814

By Stanley Ivan Evans (©2025, All Rights Reserved) Introduction In the closing months of 1814, as the War of 1812 raged and the British Navy blockaded New England ports, a group of Federalist delegates gathered in Hartford, Connecticut, to consider what many regarded as the ultimate act of political desperation — whether the New England … Read more

Monroe’s Dilemma: Why President James Monroe Allowed a False Certification — and Why the Titles of Nobility Amendment Remains Law Today

James Monroe

By Stanley Ivan Evans (©2025, All Rights Reserved) Introduction In January 1814, Secretary of State James Monroe issued a circular to the United States’ foreign ministers announcing that the Titles of Nobility and Honor Amendment — now known as the Titles of Nobility Amendment (TONA) — had been adopted. This declaration was not speculative; it … Read more

Connecticut’s 1813 Ratification of the Titles of Nobility Amendment (TONA): What the Three Documents Prove

Overview Read together, three contemporaneous records establish the complete Article V chain for Connecticut’s action on the Titles of Nobility and Honor Amendment in 1813–1814: the House Journal entry from the May 1813 session (lower-house action), Governor John Cotton Smith’s transmittal letter of June 2, 1813 (“By direction of the Legislature…”, executive certification that both … Read more

Precedents and Procedures for Correcting Connecticut’s Record on the Titles of Nobility Amendment

Connecticut Ratified

Introduction In 1813, the Connecticut General Assembly accepted and approved a committee report concerning the Titles of Nobility Amendment to the United States Constitution. The handwritten journal entry for May 28, 1813, clearly shows ratification, while later copies of the committee report and subsequent correspondence were altered to state that the amendment was “not expedient.” … Read more

January 12, 1814 — The Day the United States Declared the True Thirteenth Amendment Adopted

Connecticut Ratified

By Stanley Ivan Evans I. Introduction: The Forgotten Declaration Hidden deep within the diplomatic correspondence of the Madison administration lies a letter that, once understood, rewrites the legal history of the United States Constitution. Dated January 12, 1814, issued from the Department of State, and signed by James Monroe, this circular was sent to all … Read more

The Connecticut House Journal of 1813: The Forgotten Record of Ratification

How Connecticut’s own handwritten journal proves that it ratified the Titles of Nobility Amendment—and how later alterations attempted to erase that act. I. The Journal’s Authority Among the surviving constitutional records in the Connecticut State Archives, few are as decisive as the House Journal for the May 1813 session.This document, preserved in the Records of … Read more

From Enforcement to Evasion: Monroe’s 1817 Reversal on the Titles of Nobility Amendment

James Monroe

By Stanley Ivan Evans 1. The Amendment That Changed Everything In 1810, Congress proposed what became known as the Titles of Nobility Amendment (TONA) — a measure designed to preserve American independence from foreign entanglements by forbidding any citizen from accepting “any title of nobility or honor, present, pension, office, or emolument” from a foreign … Read more

TONA Online
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.